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Wait Node

What Wait is and why it exists

Wait is the synchronization node in NodeFox. It exists so parallel or dependent branches can converge only when optional conditions are satisfied. Without Wait, workflows often merge prematurely, causing partial context, duplicate writes, or inconsistent branch outcomes.

Wait is especially valuable in fan-out/fan-in designs where independent branches must complete before a final decision or side effect is allowed.

Execution behavior

Wait evaluates configured conditions, usually against values set through Global. It remains blocked until all optional conditions pass. Once released, execution continues deterministically to downstream nodes.

Because Wait behavior is explicit, teams can inspect stalled runs and identify which condition prevented progression.

Configuration details

Wait currently uses a condition-based variant.

FieldWhat it controlsPractical guidance
ConditionsList of optional checksKeep condition sets concise and aligned with branch ownership.
EvaluatorComparison logic (equals, contains, greater than, etc.)Use deterministic evaluators and avoid ambiguous string checks for critical controls.
ValueExpected comparison target (supports slot refs)Keep expected values normalized upstream to reduce false mismatches.
Source variableGlobal variable each condition readsUse explicit namespaced keys and clear producer ownership.

All conditions must pass for release. Design condition sets so they reflect real completion criteria, not assumptions.

Condition row structure

Each condition row is:

Variable Name + Evaluator + Value

  • Variable Name: global key to read (branch_a_done, approval_state, etc.)
  • Evaluator: comparison operator
  • Value: expected target value (literal or slot reference)

Evaluator reference

Wait condition checks commonly use:

EvaluatorTypical use
== / equalsexact readiness checks
!= / not equalsexplicit mismatch checks
> / greater thannumeric progress or threshold checks
< / less thannumeric lower-bound checks
>= / greater than or equalinclusive threshold checks
<= / less than or equalinclusive upper-bound checks
containstoken/list membership checks
not containsexclusion checks
starts withprefix-based state checks
ends withsuffix-based state checks
regex matchpattern-based readiness checks

Use deterministic, normalized values for Wait conditions (true vs "true", numeric vs string) so release logic remains predictable and easy to diagnose.

Production usage patterns

A common pattern is Parallel branches -> Global(Set completion flags) -> Wait -> merge Decision. In this pattern, each branch writes explicit completion state and Wait acts as the convergence gate.

Another pattern is coordinating external dependency readiness. For example, one branch triggers an external process while another branch polls status; Wait releases only when readiness state and policy conditions are both satisfied.

You can also use Wait as a temporal safety valve by combining readiness conditions with bounded retry paths in upstream branches so release only occurs when both data and control state are valid.

Design checklist for reliable Wait nodes

  1. Define who sets each condition variable.
  2. Define timeout or escalation behavior outside Wait.
  3. Ensure condition values are normalized (true vs "true", numeric types, etc.).
  4. Route timeout/failure to explicit fallback branches.
  5. Log condition snapshots for stalled-run diagnosis.

Common mistakes to avoid

The most common mistake is waiting on variables that are never set in all branches. This creates indefinite stalls that look like runtime failures but are actually design gaps. Another issue is using loosely named flags that collide across unrelated branches.

Treat Wait conditions as formal contracts. If a condition is optional for release, that condition should have a clearly owned producer branch.

What to monitor

  • average wait duration by workflow
  • timeout/escalation frequency
  • condition mismatch distribution by evaluator type
  • stalled runs grouped by missing producer branch